| Satellite Beach, Florida | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Location in Brevard County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Brevard |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.4 sq mi (8.8 km2) |
| • Land | 2.4 sq mi (6.2 km2) |
| • Water | 1 sq mi (2.6 km2) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 9,577 |
| • Density | 2,816.8/sq mi (1,088.3/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 32937 |
| Area code(s) | 321 |
| FIPS code | 12-64400[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0290694[2] |
Satellite Beach is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The population was 9,577 at the 2000 census. As of 2005, the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau is 9,811.[3] It is part of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville Metropolitan Statistical Area. With both ocean and river frontage, Satellite Beach is the largest beachside community in South Brevard County.[4]
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Satellite Beach is located at (28.173441, -80.596674).[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.8 km2). 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) of it is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) of it (29.46%) is water.
The Atlantic forms its eastern border; the Indian River the western border. It is located on the local barrier island.
Satellite Beach is located in the region where tropical and temperate climatic zones overlap. Daytime temperatures average 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer months and 73 °F (23 °C) in the winter months.[6] A study commissioned by NASA[7] lends credence to the perception that Satellite Beach is located in a portion of the North American Atlantic shoreline with a reduced incidence of catastrophic hurricanes.[8]
Threatened Atlantic Loggerhead sea turtles nest on the City’s ocean beaches at densities of approximately one nest per 10 feet (3.0 m) of shoreline per year. Endangered green sea turtles deposit an average of tens of nests along the City’s ocean beach each year.
Endangered right whales calve off the City’s shoreline. Endangered West Indian manatees frequent the City’s canals and the Banana River. Bald eagles forage over Samsons Island.
The 12 acres (4.9 ha) of wetland created as mitigation by a local developer on Samsons Island provide nutrient-rich, sheltered aquatic habitat serving as finfish nursery and feeding ground for a diverse assemblage of birds and mammals. The city established Samsons Island Nature Park, the only gopher tortoise relocation recipient site on the barrier island. It is occupied by 42 relocated tortoises and 3 which had been living on the island when development began. The city has erected five osprey nesting platforms on Samsons Island Nature Park, from which young have been fledged. Efforts are now under way to create habitat for use by gopher tortoises and scrub jays. The city is working with faculty of Florida Institute of Technology to promote graduate student research and class projects on Samsons Island Nature Park and to assist in devising and implementing maintenance programs to preserve and enhance desirable wildlife habitats.[9]
Due to the moderating influence of surrounding water bodies, the climate on the barrier island supports tropical species of plants normally found far to the south. Brevard County's barrier island to, approximately, Cape Canaveral, constitutes the northernmost limit of the range of many of these plant species. At the same time, the infrequency and mildness of freezes in the Central Florida region serves to define the southern limit of many plants found in temperate zones. Thus, the barrier island in the vicinity of Satellite Beach represents a unique climatological region which sustains unique habitats characterized by mixed tropical and temperate plant species, in addition to a significant number of endemic species only found in the local region.[10]
There are plant species which now grow naturally, or were present prior to development, within the boundaries of Satellite Beach.[11] Vegetated sand dunes are found along most of the beach's length and provide the major defense against storm events. Native plant species found on the dunes include sea oats, Sabal palmetto, sea grape, railroad vine, dollar weed, coral bean, spanish bayonet, wax myrtle, yaupon holly, and several grass species. More salt-tolerant and wind-tolerant species, such as sea oats and railroad vine, are found predominantly on the ocean side of the dune, while other dune vegetation species do not generally show such zonation. These plants assist in building the dune by trapping windblown sand and in stabilizing the dune with extensive lateral root systems.[12]
There are approximately 10 acres (4.0 ha) of coquina rock outcrops frequently exposed along the low-tide line of the City’s ocean beach. The National Marine Fisheries Service has classified the rock as an Essential Fish Habitat-Habitat Area of Particular Concern. It is important to aquatic life and found only in a few locations along the Eastern seaboard.
On the city’s ocean beach can be found fossil Atlantic ghost crabs, the remnants of a unique set of geological circumstances which preserved these creatures when they died in their burrows perhaps about 110,000 years ago.
There are significant deposits of sand, marl, coquina, and possibly phosphate within the city limits. There are no mining operations as municipal zoning regulations prohibit mineral extraction. State licensing of mineral extraction activities on the coastal barrier island provides additional control of such activity. Finally, the cost of land within the city makes commercial extraction of minerals uneconomical.[13]
| South Patrick Shores | ||||
| Banana River; Merritt Island; Tropic | Atlantic Ocean | |||
| Satellite Beach, Florida | ||||
| Indian Harbour Beach |
In 1994, Satellite Beach was awarded the first annual Florida Excellence in Coastal Management Award. Since then, the City has continued to develop its oceanfront and volunteers continue to provide more than 10,000 hours each year to youth and public service programs.[14]
Xeric scrub around the local county library, until the late 1990s, hosted a family of threatened Florida scrub jays.
In 2010, the city began planning for a rise in sea level resulting from global warming.[15]
In 2011, Satellite Beach became one of a few areas in the United States participating in an initiative to install solar panels on municipal buildings. Through this program, Satellite Beach has received interest from prospective industrial stakeholders, tourists and residents.[16]
Satellite Beach and FDOT (Florida Department of Transportation) have entered into a Joint Participation Agreement to fund landscaping along the South Patrick Drive corridor in the city. Under the terms of the agreement, FDOT will reimburse the city for landscaping improvements.[17]
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 9,577 people, 3,952 households, and 2,877 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,030.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,553.7/km²). There were 4,257 housing units at an average density of 1,791.6 per square mile (690.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.99% White, 1.02% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.95% of the population.
Satellite Beach is home to the only traditional Jewish synagogue along the Brevard County coastline.[18]
There were 3,952 households out of which 26.8% had children under the living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city the population was distributed by age groups as follows: 21.8% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
In 2007, the city had a taxable real estate base of $877.12 million.[19]
The city maintains an active list of about 80 volunteers ("Neighbor Helping Neighbor" program) who helps out where requested, often senior citizens, whose mobility is impaired.[20]
The city has the following schools, run by the Brevard County School Board:
Satellite Beach is also home to Chabad Hebrew School.[22]
Satellite Beach fosters an array of parks, recreational facilities and natural landscapes.
Hightower Beach Park was recently renovated by a community partnership with Montecito Community Development District and state funds from the Florida Preservation 2000 and Florida Land and Water grant programs. The 15 acres (6.1 ha) park contains the natural dune system and has a boardwalk along the coastline.
Coconut Point Park is a 36.9 acres (14.9 ha) community beachside park and sea turtle nesting site. It has a picnic shelter, restrooms, and outside showers. One of the two dune crossovers is also wheelchair accessible. Coconut Point Park is listed in state of Florida Great Florida Birding Trail—Shorebirds include Black-bellied Plover, Red Knots (winter); Gannet, Seabirds (offshore); Red-throated Loons (winter).
The David R. Schechter Community Center is a recreational community center. It hosts gatherings, community special events, classes, programs, and other activities.
The public Pelican Beach Clubhouse has a view of the ocean from the wooden deck.
Pelican Beach Park was renovated in 2007. During the summer months, the Sea Turtle Preservation Society conducts weekly sea turtle tours. The north dune crossover is called “Pelican” by the local surfers.
DeSoto Park features eight tennis courts as well as two enclosed racquetball courts with cement floors and ceiling fans.
Samsons Island is a 52 acres (21 ha) park. It was renovated from an island overrun with exotic plants. Volunteers have worked since 1991 to develop it. It is only accessible by boat. There are butterflies, gopher tortoises, armadillos, squirrels and snakes — black racers and coachwhips. There are 30 species of birds. The island contains trails, bird watching, camping areas, wildlife, and picnic areas.[23]
The Satellite Beach Sports and Recreation Park contains 35 acres (14 ha). It has a walking trail, skate park, dog park, frisbee fields, soccer fields and volleyball courts.
The median income for a household in the city was $55,571, and the median income for a family was $63,442. Males had a median income of $42,079 versus $28,259 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,181. About 2.7% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Satellite Beach Technology Company designs and develops biometric security systems. This industry generates approximately $1.5 billion revenue each year. [24]
A company manufactures LED light bulbs locally.[25] It employs 400 people.[26]
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